Practice for family 4. Quizzes 13 to 16 explain each of these skills; this sheet is for doing them until they are quick. 150 problems in four parts, each section starting with its plainest version.
- Line up the points for adding and subtracting. Nearly every mistake here is a point in the wrong column.
- Check the size. 0.4 × 0.06 has to be smaller than both, because both are less than 1.
- Work in pencil, one section at a sitting.
Part One
Reading decimals
Every place to the right of the point is a tenth of the place before it: tenths, hundredths, thousandths.
1.Place value
Name the digit.
- 1.In 96.631, which digit is in the thousandths place?
- 2.In 98.712, which digit is in the hundredths place?
- 3.In 145.296, which digit is in the thousandths place?
- 4.In 406.238, which digit is in the tenths place?
- 5.In 545.193, which digit is in the tenths place?
- 6.In 676.284, which digit is in the thousandths place?
- 7.In 679.868, which digit is in the tenths place?
- 8.In 864.784, which digit is in the hundredths place?
- 9.In 904.122, which digit is in the thousandths place?
- 10.In 913.516, which digit is in the tenths place?
2.Reading a decimal aloud
Say the whole number, then “and” for the point, then the digits after the point as one number, then the name of the last place.
Write each in words.
- 11.Write in words: 11.882
- 12.Write in words: 14.1
- 13.Write in words: 18.7
- 14.Write in words: 22.606
- 15.Write in words: 27.274
- 16.Write in words: 29.78
- 17.Write in words: 33.5
- 18.Write in words: 36.5
- 19.Write in words: 47.5
- 20.Write in words: 55.15
3.Which is larger?
Give both the same number of places by writing zeros on the end, then compare.
Write > or < in the box.
- 21.3.3 □ 3.33
- 22.0.717 □ 0.25
- 23.0.906 □ 0.4
- 24.5.645 □ 5.186
- 25.1.57 □ 1.7
- 26.7.827 □ 7.9
- 27.4.082 □ 4.7
- 28.0.91 □ 0.8
- 29.8.21 □ 8.8
- 30.6.82 □ 6.34
- 31.9.8 □ 9.204
- 32.7.71 □ 7.522
4.Rounding
Look one place to the right of the place you are rounding to: 5 or more rounds up.
Round.
- 33.Round 116.0537 to the nearest hundredth
- 34.Round 130.6847 to the nearest hundredth
- 35.Round 296.5305 to the nearest tenth
- 36.Round 299.0301 to the nearest whole number
- 37.Round 376.4703 to the nearest tenth
- 38.Round 384.2588 to the nearest tenth
- 39.Round 538.5783 to the nearest whole number
- 40.Round 558.1864 to the nearest hundredth
- 41.Round 606.2352 to the nearest whole number
- 42.Round 620.3045 to the nearest tenth
- 43.Round 859.4865 to the nearest hundredth
- 44.Round 877.4539 to the nearest whole number
- 45.Round 977.1044 to the nearest tenth
- 46.Round 988.8864 to the nearest tenth
Part Two
Adding and subtracting
Line up the points, one under the other. Fill empty places with zeros.
5.Adding
Add.
- 47.29.7 + 36.3
- 48.0.05 + 38.3
- 49.46.943 + 30.17
- 50.57.2 + 47.4
- 51.29.67 + 64.599
- 52.13.6 + 78.5
- 53.80.79 + 41.1
- 54.0.223 + 85.3
- 55.42.9 + 92.7
- 56.44.18 + 92.717
- 57.94.059 + 37.86
- 58.99.61 + 6.52
6.Subtracting
A whole number has a point at its end: 20 is 20.00.
Subtract.
- 59.34.736 − 6.42
- 60.51.4 − 30.6
- 61.63 − 25.854
- 62.64.963 − 39.673
- 63.75 − 17.01
- 64.82.3 − 76.67
- 65.84.3 − 63.5
- 66.84.68 − 4.1
- 67.89.272 − 77.8
- 68.91.684 − 22.84
- 69.94.83 − 79.605
- 70.95.9 − 66.4
Part Three
Multiplying and dividing
Multiply as if there were no points, then count the places. To divide by a decimal, move both points until the one you divide by is a whole number.
7.Multiplying
Count the digits after the point in both numbers; the answer has that many.
Multiply.
- 71.0.19 × 0.33
- 72.0.5 × 0.18
- 73.0.6 × 0.21
- 74.0.86 × 0.7
- 75.0.89 × 0.11
- 76.0.45 × 2.8
- 77.5.2 × 0.3
- 78.6.7 × 2.4
- 79.7.2 × 0.08
- 80.0.2 × 15
- 81.0.89 × 29
- 82.0.19 × 35
8.Dividing by a whole number
Divide as usual and put the point straight above the point.
Divide.
- 83.2.54 ÷ 2
- 84.3.05 ÷ 5
- 85.4.45 ÷ 5
- 86.9.6 ÷ 8
- 87.11.64 ÷ 2
- 88.14.64 ÷ 3
- 89.25.25 ÷ 5
- 90.39.96 ÷ 6
- 91.41.64 ÷ 6
- 92.54.64 ÷ 8
9.Dividing by a decimal
Move the point in both numbers the same number of places, until you are dividing by a whole number.
Divide.
- 93.6.84 ÷ 0.36
- 94.9.5 ÷ 0.25
- 95.22.4 ÷ 0.64
- 96.35.72 ÷ 0.47
- 97.36.3 ÷ 0.55
- 98.38.22 ÷ 0.39
- 99.49.47 ÷ 0.97
- 100.81.6 ÷ 3.4
- 101.139.2 ÷ 4.8
- 102.140.4 ÷ 7.8
- 103.263.2 ÷ 9.4
- 104.669.6 ÷ 9.3
10.Multiplying and dividing by 10, 100 and 1,000
Each zero moves the point one place: right to multiply, left to divide.
Work each one out without a calculator.
- 105.10.101 × 1,000
- 106.25.17 ÷ 1,000
- 107.30.8 ÷ 10
- 108.40.474 × 1,000
- 109.40.81 ÷ 1,000
- 110.43.3 × 10
- 111.55.5 × 10
- 112.60.7 × 1,000
- 113.88.9 ÷ 1,000
- 114.75.789 ÷ 100
- 115.6.21 × 100
- 116.89.521 ÷ 100
- 117.93.09 ÷ 100
- 118.85.66 × 100
Part Four
Fractions and decimals
A fraction is a division: the top divided by the bottom.
11.Fraction to decimal
Write each as a decimal.
- 119.Write 2⁄5 as a decimal
- 120.Write 1⁄5 as a decimal
- 121.Write 3⁄5 as a decimal
- 122.Write 5⁄8 as a decimal
- 123.Write 1⁄8 as a decimal
- 124.Write 7⁄8 as a decimal
- 125.Write 3⁄8 as a decimal
- 126.Write 1⁄10 as a decimal
- 127.Write 1⁄16 as a decimal
- 128.Write 1⁄20 as a decimal
- 129.Write 11⁄25 as a decimal
- 130.Write 6⁄25 as a decimal
12.Decimal to fraction
Read it aloud, write what you said, then simplify.
Write each as a fraction.
- 131.Write 0.01 as a fraction in simplest form
- 132.Write 0.27 as a fraction in simplest form
- 133.Write 0.31 as a fraction in simplest form
- 134.Write 0.49 as a fraction in simplest form
- 135.Write 0.5 as a fraction in simplest form
- 136.Write 0.61 as a fraction in simplest form
- 137.Write 0.64 as a fraction in simplest form
- 138.Write 0.68 as a fraction in simplest form
- 139.Write 0.733 as a fraction in simplest form
- 140.Write 0.8 as a fraction in simplest form
- 141.Write 0.84 as a fraction in simplest form
- 142.Write 0.9 as a fraction in simplest form
13.Repeating decimals
A fraction in lowest terms gives a decimal that ends only if its bottom has no factors but 2 and 5. Any other factor, like 3 or 7, makes it repeat.
Divide, and say whether it ends or repeats.
- 143.Write 1⁄3 as a decimal. Does it end, or repeat?
- 144.Write 2⁄3 as a decimal. Does it end, or repeat?
- 145.Write 1⁄6 as a decimal. Does it end, or repeat?
- 146.Write 5⁄6 as a decimal. Does it end, or repeat?
- 147.Write 3⁄8 as a decimal. Does it end, or repeat?
- 148.Write 1⁄9 as a decimal. Does it end, or repeat?
- 149.Write 7⁄12 as a decimal. Does it end, or repeat?
- 150.Write 5⁄16 as a decimal. Does it end, or repeat?
Answer Key
For rounding, 5 and above rounds up.
1.Place value (1–10)
- 1.1
- 2.1
- 3.6
- 4.2
- 5.1
- 6.4
- 7.8
- 8.8
- 9.2
- 10.5
2.Reading a decimal aloud (11–20)
- 11.eleven and eight hundred eighty-two thousandths
- 12.fourteen and one tenth
- 13.eighteen and seven tenths
- 14.twenty-two and six hundred six thousandths
- 15.twenty-seven and two hundred seventy-four thousandths
- 16.twenty-nine and seventy-eight hundredths
- 17.thirty-three and five tenths
- 18.thirty-six and five tenths
- 19.forty-seven and five tenths
- 20.fifty-five and fifteen hundredths
3.Which is larger? (21–32)
- 21.3.3 < 3.33
- 22.0.717 > 0.25
- 23.0.906 > 0.4
- 24.5.645 > 5.186
- 25.1.57 < 1.7
- 26.7.827 < 7.9
- 27.4.082 < 4.7
- 28.0.91 > 0.8
- 29.8.21 < 8.8
- 30.6.82 > 6.34
- 31.9.8 > 9.204
- 32.7.71 > 7.522
4.Rounding (33–46)
- 33.116.05
- 34.130.68
- 35.296.5
- 36.299
- 37.376.5
- 38.384.3
- 39.539
- 40.558.19
- 41.606
- 42.620.3
- 43.859.49
- 44.877
- 45.977.1
- 46.988.9
5.Adding (47–58)
- 47.66.0
- 48.38.35
- 49.77.113
- 50.104.6
- 51.94.269
- 52.92.1
- 53.121.89
- 54.85.523
- 55.135.6
- 56.136.897
- 57.131.919
- 58.106.13
6.Subtracting (59–70)
- 59.28.316
- 60.20.8
- 61.37.146
- 62.25.290
- 63.57.99
- 64.5.63
- 65.20.8
- 66.80.58
- 67.11.472
- 68.68.844
- 69.15.225
- 70.29.5
7.Multiplying (71–82)
- 71.0.0627
- 72.0.09
- 73.0.126
- 74.0.602
- 75.0.0979
- 76.1.26
- 77.1.56
- 78.16.08
- 79.0.576
- 80.3
- 81.25.81
- 82.6.65
8.Dividing by a whole number (83–92)
- 83.1.27
- 84.0.61
- 85.0.89
- 86.1.2
- 87.5.82
- 88.4.88
- 89.5.05
- 90.6.66
- 91.6.94
- 92.6.83
9.Dividing by a decimal (93–104)
- 93.19
- 94.38
- 95.35
- 96.76
- 97.66
- 98.98
- 99.51
- 100.24
- 101.29
- 102.18
- 103.28
- 104.72
10.Multiplying and dividing by 10, 100 and 1,000 (105–118)
- 105.10,101
- 106.0.02517
- 107.3.08
- 108.40,474
- 109.0.04081
- 110.433
- 111.555
- 112.60,700
- 113.0.0889
- 114.0.75789
- 115.621
- 116.0.89521
- 117.0.9309
- 118.8,566
11.Fraction to decimal (119–130)
- 119.0.4
- 120.0.2
- 121.0.6
- 122.0.625
- 123.0.125
- 124.0.875
- 125.0.375
- 126.0.1
- 127.0.0625
- 128.0.05
- 129.0.44
- 130.0.24
12.Decimal to fraction (131–142)
- 131.1⁄100
- 132.27⁄100
- 133.31⁄100
- 134.49⁄100
- 135.1⁄2
- 136.61⁄100
- 137.16⁄25
- 138.17⁄25
- 139.733⁄1000
- 140.4⁄5
- 141.21⁄25
- 142.9⁄10
13.Repeating decimals (143–150)
- 143.0.333…, a repeating decimal
- 144.0.666…, a repeating decimal
- 145.0.1666…, a repeating decimal
- 146.0.8333…, a repeating decimal
- 147.0.375, it ends
- 148.0.111…, a repeating decimal
- 149.0.58333…, a repeating decimal
- 150.0.3125, it ends