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GED Math · Drill 11.13

Factor out the greatest common factor

Family 11: Expressions and polynomials

Practice this without a calculator

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Worked examples

Two examples

Example 1

Factor out the greatest common factor: 6x + 9
  1. The largest number that goes into 6 and 9 is 3.
  2. Divide each term by 3: 2x and 3. Check: 3(2x + 3) = 6x + 9.

Answer: 3(2x + 3)

Example 2

Factor out the greatest common factor: 10x2 − 15x
  1. The largest number is 5, and both terms have an x: take out 5x.
  2. 10x2 ÷ 5x = 2x, and −15x ÷ 5x = −3.

Answer: 5x(2x − 3)

Where this is taught: Quiz 39: Polynomials and Factoring, “Look for a common factor first”

The drill

Ten problems

How many:

Type your answer as the common factor times parentheses, like 3(2x + 5). Then press Check my answers at the bottom.Write each answer on the line. The answer key, with the reasoning, is on the last page.

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