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GED Language Arts · Drill VI.03

Fix the fragment (choose the repair)

Family VI: Sentence structure

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Worked examples

Two examples

Example 1

I stayed ______ my daughter was sick.Choices: home. Because  /  home because  /  home; because
  1. The words after the choice, because my daughter was sick, cannot stand alone. Because she was sick, what?
  2. So they must join the sentence before them. A period would leave them as a fragment, and a semicolon joins only two complete sentences.
  3. When the because part comes second, no comma is needed.

Answer: I stayed home because my daughter was sick.

Example 2

Mi-rae ______ for the night shift.Choices: getting ready  /  was getting ready  /  to get ready
  1. The sentence names Mi-rae, but nothing happens yet. It needs a complete verb.
  2. Getting ready alone is not a complete verb; an -ing word needs a helper, such as was. To get ready is not a complete verb either.
  3. Was getting ready is the helper and the -ing word together.

Answer: Mi-rae was getting ready for the night shift.

Where this is taught: Sentences: Start Here, Part 1: What a sentence needs

More practice: Quiz 32, Fragments · In your Kaplan book: Unit 1, Chapter 4, Lesson 1, “Simple Sentences”

The drill

Ten questions

How many:

In each sentence, open the drop-down and choose the words that make the sentence correct, the way the GED test asks. A few questions ask you to tap a whole sentence instead. Then press Check my answers at the bottom.In each sentence, circle the choice in the brackets that makes the sentence correct; where whole sentences are given, circle one. The answer key, with the reasoning, is on the last page.

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